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Acta méd. peru ; 35(2): 116-120, abr. 2018. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1010897

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: Describir las enfermedades registradas por contingencia laboral en los descansos médicos emitidos por el Seguro Social de Salud (EsSalud) a nivel nacional, 2015-2016. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal de la base total existente en EsSalud. El estudio abarcó todos los certificados de incapacidad temporal para el trabajo (CITT) reportados como enfermedades por contingencia laboral en el sistema de gestión hospitalario de EsSalud a nivel nacional. Resultados: De 256 CITT reportados, ingresaron al análisis 188 CITT que cumplieron el criterio de inclusión (encontrarse en lista peruana de enfermedades profesionales). Los trastornos músculo esqueléticos representaron la patología más frecuente, presentando mayor cantidad de días por incapacidad. En 39 CITT no se logró identificar a que actividad productiva se encontraban registradas. Conclusiones: En las enfermedades registradas por contingencia laboral que requirieron descanso médico, la gran mayoría corresponde a trastornos musculo esqueléticos, dentro de las cuales el lumbago tuvo mayor frecuencia. Existe la necesidad de realizar mayor investigación para definir mediante los criterios de causalidad si las enfermedades mencionadas corresponden a la definición de enfermedades profesionales


Objectives: To describe the conditions reported as working occurrences (occupational diseases) in sick leave certificates issued in Peruvian Social Security (EsSalud) all over the country, for the 2015-2016 period. Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study of the EsSalud database. The study comprised all sick leave certificates issued because of working occurrences in the EsSalud hospital management system all over the country. Results: Of 256 certificate reports, 188 that complied with the inclusion criterion (being included in the Peruvian list for occupational diseases) entered the analysis. Musculoskeletal conditions were the most frequently reported diseases, leading to the largest amount of days granted for sick leave. In 39 of the aforementioned certificates it was not possible to identify to which activity the condition was related to. Conclusions: Amongst conditions reported as working occurrences (occupational diseases) that required issuing a sick leave certificate, most of them were musculoskeletal conditions, and low back pain was the most prevalent. There is a need for performing further research in order to define according to causality criteria whether these conditions truly correspond to occupational diseases

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